AP English Language Course Overview

AP English Language Course Overview

AP English Language and Composition offers high school students the chance to engage with college-level rhetoric and writing. The course emphasizes evidence-based analytic and argumentative writing, as well as the rhetorical analysis of nonfiction texts. Students develop their writing skills through multiple drafts and peer feedback, while also reading a variety of nonfiction materials. This course prepares students for the AP exam, which assesses their ability to analyze prose and construct coherent arguments. Ideal for students aiming to earn college credit and enhance their writing proficiency.

Key Points

  • Focuses on evidence-based writing and rhetorical analysis for AP English students.
  • Includes multiple drafts and peer feedback to refine writing skills.
  • Covers a variety of nonfiction texts to enhance analytical abilities.
  • Prepares students for the AP English Language and Composition exam.
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About the Advanced Placement Program
®
(AP
®
)
The Advanced Placement Program
®
has enabled millions of students to take college-level courses and earn college credit, advanced
placement, or both, while still in high school. AP Exams are given each year in May. Students who earn a qualifying score on an AP Exam
are typically eligible to receive college credit and/or placement into advanced courses in college. Every aspect of AP course and exam
development is the result of collaboration between AP teachers and college faculty. They work together to develop AP courses and exams, set
scoring standards, and score the exams. College faculty review every AP teachers course syllabus.
AP
®
ENGLISH LANGUAGE
AP English Program
The AP Program offers two courses in English studies, each
designed to provide high school students the opportunity to engage
with a typical introductory-level college English curriculum.
The AP English Language and Composition course focuses on
the development and revision of evidence-based analytic and
argumentative writing and the rhetorical analysis of nonfiction texts.
The AP English Literature and Composition course focuses on
reading, analyzing, and writing about imaginative literature (fiction,
poetry, drama) from various periods.
There is no prescribed sequence of study, and a school may offer
one or both courses.
AP English Language and Composition Course Overview
The AP English Language and Composition course aligns to
an introductory college-level rhetoric and writing curriculum,
which requires students to develop evidence-based analytic and
argumentative essays that proceed through several stages or drafts.
Students evaluate, synthesize, and cite research to support their
arguments. Throughout the course, students develop a personal
style by making appropriate grammatical choices. Additionally,
students read and analyze the rhetorical elements and their effects
in non-fiction texts, including graphic images as forms of text, from
many disciplines and historical periods.
PREREQUISITE
There are no prerequisite courses for AP English Language
and Composition.
Students should be able to read and comprehend college-level
texts and apply the conventions of Standard Written English in
their writing.
AP English Language and Composition Course Content
The AP English Language and Composition course is designed
to help students become skilled readers and writers through
engagement with the following course requirements:
Composing in several forms (e.g., narrative, expository,
analytical, and argumentative essays) about a variety of subjects
Writing that proceeds through several stages or drafts, with
revision aided by teacher and peers
Writing informally (e.g., imitation exercises, journal keeping,
collaborative writing), which helps students become aware of
themselves as writers and the techniques employed by other
writers
Writing expository, analytical, and argumentative compositions
based on readings representing a variety of prose styles
and genres
Reading nonfiction (e.g., essays, journalism, science
writing, autobiographies, criticism) selected to give students
opportunities to identify and explain an author’s use of
rhetorical strategies and techniques
1
Analyzing graphics and visual images both in relation to
written texts and as alternative forms of text themselves
Developing research skills and the ability to evaluate, use, and
cite primary and secondary sources
Conducting research and writing argument papers in which
students present an argument of their own that includes the
analysis and synthesis of ideas from an array of sources
Citing sources using a recognized editorial style (e.g.,
Modern Language Association, The Chicago Manual of Style)
Revising their work to develop
o A wide-ranging vocabulary used appropriately and
effectively;
o A variety of sentence structures, including appropriate
use of subordination and coordination;
o Logical organization, enhanced by techniques such as
repetition, transitions, and emphasis;
o A balance of generalization and specific, illustrative
detail; and
o An effective use of rhetoric, including tone, voice, diction,
and sentence structure.
1. The College Board does not mandate any particular authors or reading list, but representative authors are cited in the AP English Course Description.
00558-028 (Updated January 2017)© 2017 The College Board.
AP English Language and Composition Exam Structure
AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION EXAM:
3 HOURS 15 MINUTES
Assessment Overview
The AP English Language and Composition Exam employs
multiple-choice questions to test students’ skills in rhetorical
analysis of prose passages. Students are also required to write
three essays that demonstrate their skill in rhetorical analysis,
argumentation, and synthesis of information from multiple sources
to support the student’s own argument. Although the skills tested on
the exam remain essentially the same from year to year, there may
be some variation in format of the free-response (essay) questions.
Format of Assessment
Section I: Multiple Choice: 52–55 Questions | 1 Hour | 45% of Exam Score
Includes excerpts from several non-fiction texts
Each excerpt is accompanied by several multiple-choice
questions
Section II: Free Response: 3 Prompts | 2 Hours, 15 Minutes | 55% of Exam Score
15 minutes for reading source materials for the synthesis
prompt (in the free-response section)
2 hours to write essay responses to the three free-response
prompts
Prompt Types
Synthesis: Students read several texts about a topic and create an
argument that synthesizes at least three of the sources to support
their thesis.
Rhetorical Analysis: Students read a non-fiction text and analyze
how the writers language choices contribute to his or her purpose
and intended meaning for the text.
Argument: Students create an evidence-based argument that
responds to a given topic.
AP ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION SAMPLE EXAM QUESTIONS
Educators: apcentral.collegeboard.org/apenglishlanguage
Students: apstudent.collegeboard.org/apenglishlanguage
Sample Multiple-Choice Question
Students are given a passage of writing and asked to respond to a set of prompts and questions based on the passage.
Below is one example.
The primary rhetorical function of lines 14–22 is to
(A) provide support for a thesis supplied in lines 1–2
(B) provide evidence to contrast with that supplied in the first paragraph
(C) present a thesis that will be challenged in paragraph three
(D) introduce a series of generalizations that are supported in the last two paragraphs
(E) anticipate objections raised by the ideas presented in lines 12–14
Sample Free-Response Question
The following passage is from
Rights of Man
, a book written by the pamphleteer Thomas Paine in 1791. Born in England,
Paine was an intellectual, a revolutionary, and a supporter of American independence from England. Read the passage
carefully. Then write an essay that examines the extent to which Paine’s characterization of America holds true today.
Use appropriate evidence to support your argument.
If there is a country in the world, where concord, according to common calculation, would be least expected,
it is America. Made up, as it is, of people from different nations, accustomed to different forms and habits of
government, speaking different languages, and more different in their modes of worship, it would appear that the
union of such a people was impracticable; but by the simple operation of constructing government on the principles
of society and the rights of man, every difficulty retires, and all the parts are brought into cordial unison. There, the
poor are not oppressed, the rich are not privileged.... Their taxes are few, because their government is just; and as
there is nothing to render them wretched, there is nothing to engender riots and tumults.
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FAQs of AP English Language Course Overview

What skills are developed in the AP English Language course?
The AP English Language and Composition course develops critical writing skills through evidence-based analytic and argumentative essays. Students learn to evaluate and synthesize research to support their arguments, enhancing their ability to articulate complex ideas. Additionally, they refine their personal writing style by making informed grammatical choices and engaging in revision processes. The course also emphasizes the importance of rhetorical analysis, allowing students to dissect nonfiction texts and understand the author's intent.
What types of writing assignments are included in the course?
Students in the AP English Language course engage in various writing assignments, including narrative, expository, analytical, and argumentative essays. Each assignment is designed to help students express their ideas clearly and persuasively. The writing process involves multiple drafts, allowing for revisions based on feedback from peers and instructors. Informal writing exercises, such as journal entries and collaborative writing, further enhance students' understanding of different writing techniques and styles.
How does the AP English Language exam assess student skills?
The AP English Language and Composition exam assesses students through multiple-choice questions and free-response prompts. The multiple-choice section tests students' skills in rhetorical analysis of prose passages, while the free-response section requires them to write essays that demonstrate their ability to analyze, argue, and synthesize information from various sources. This comprehensive assessment ensures that students are well-prepared for college-level writing and critical thinking.
What is the structure of the AP English Language exam?
The AP English Language and Composition exam is structured into two main sections: multiple-choice and free-response. The multiple-choice section consists of 52-55 questions and accounts for 45% of the total exam score. The free-response section includes three prompts, where students have 2 hours and 15 minutes to respond, contributing to 55% of the score. This format allows for a thorough evaluation of students' analytical and writing capabilities.
What types of texts are analyzed in the AP English Language course?
In the AP English Language course, students analyze a diverse range of nonfiction texts, including essays, journalism, science writing, and autobiographies. These texts are selected to provide opportunities for students to identify and explain the use of rhetorical strategies and techniques employed by authors. By examining various prose styles and genres, students enhance their analytical skills and gain a deeper understanding of effective communication.
What prerequisites are recommended for the AP English Language course?
While there are no formal prerequisites for the AP English Language and Composition course, students should be able to read and comprehend college-level texts. A strong foundation in writing and critical thinking skills is beneficial, as the course demands a high level of engagement with complex materials. Students are encouraged to have prior experience in writing essays and analyzing texts to fully benefit from the course's rigorous curriculum.

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