
Handout 2: Genesis chapter 1
Genesis 1:1-5: The First “Day.” The significant Hebrew words that we will be
discussing are in brackets; “formless-void” is underlined to indicate the Hebrew word in
brackets represents both English words; the second word in the English text (the) is in
parenthesis because it is not present in the Hebrew text.
1:1 In (the) beginning God [Elohim] created heaven and earth. 2 Now the earth was a
formless void [toho wa bohu], there was darkness over the deep, with a divine wind
[ruah] sweeping [rahap] over the waters. 3 God said, ‘Let there be light,’ and there was
light. 4 God saw that light was good, and God divided light from darkness. 5 God called
the light ‘day’ and the darkness he called ‘night.’ Evening came and morning came: the
first day.
THE FRAMEWORK HYPOTHESIS
In this view of Creation, for the first 3 days God creates time, space, and life. In the next
set of 3 days, God fills the first 3 days with that which will rule or govern:
Realms Created Filled With Rulers
TIME [light from darkness]
Genesis 1: 3-5
SUN, MOON, STARS, PLANETS
Genesis 1: 14-19
SPACE [heaven and the seas]
Genesis 1: 6-10
FISH, BIRDS
Genesis 1: 20-23
LAND/ LIFE [dry land and vegetation]
Genesis 1: 11-13
BEASTS AND MAN
Genesis 1: 24-31
[this view of Creation is known as the “framework hypothesis.” It was developed by Biblical scholar
Meredith Kline]
Another way to look at the Creation event is in the formation of a two-part division of
three empty resources which become useful reservoirs of activity/life.
Unfilled Resource/ Empty space Filled Useful Reservoir
1. Cosmos of light and darkness (Gen
1:3:5)
1. Lights of sun, moon, stars, planets(Gen
1:14-19)
2. Sky/ water (Gen 1:6-8) 2. Birds, fish (Gen 1:20-23)
3. Dry land/ vegetation (Gen 1:9-13) 3. Land creatures and man (Gen 1:24-31)
Adapted from a chart by Bruce Waltke, Genesis, page 57
Repetitions in the Genesis Prologue1:1-2:4a (3 or more times in Hebrew text)
Word/ phrase Number of repetitions and verses
1. “God said” Eleven times: 1:3, 6, 9, 11, 14, 20, 24, 26,
28, 29
2. “___ was good” Seven times: 1:4, 10, 12, 18, 21, 25, 31 =
(very good)
3. “Evening and morning came …” Six times: 1:5, 8, 13, 19, 23, 31
4. “to divide” (“separate) Five times: 1:4, 6, 7, 14, 18
5. “created” Seven times: 1:1, 21, 27 (3 times), 2:3, 4a
6. Commands (i.e. “let the/ let us…”) 2 x 7 times (14): 1:3, 6 (twice), 9 (twice),
11, 14 (twice), 15, 20, 22, 24, 26 (twice).
7. “the seventh day” Three times: 2:2 (twice), 3
8. God’s “work” of Creation Three times: 2:2 (twice), 3
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