Foreword
WhenwefirstconsideredwritingabookabouttheinternmentofJapanese
AmericansduringWorldWarTwo,wetoldaNewYorkwriterfriendaboutthe
idea.Hesaid,“It’sadeadissue.Thesedaysyoucanhardlygetpeopletoread
aboutaliveissue.Peopleareissuedout.”
“Iknowit,”myhusbandsaid.“I’missuedoutmyself.Theissueisn’twhatwe
wanttowriteabout.Everybodyknowsaninjusticewasdone.Howmanyknow
whatactuallywentoninside?Iftheythinkanything,theythinkconcentration
camps.ButthatconjuresupPolandandSiberia.Andthesecampsweren’tlike
thatatall.”
Sowesetouttowriteaboutthelifeinsideoneofthosecamps—Manzanar—
wheremyfamilyspentthreeandahalfyears.Webeganwithataperecorderand
anold1944yearbookputtogetheratManzanarHighSchool.Itdocumentedthe
entirecampscene—thegraduatingseniors,theguardtowers,theJudopavilion,
thecreeksIusedtowadein,myfamily’sbarracks.Asthephotosbroughtthat
worldback,Ibegantodredgeupfeelingsthathadlainsubmergedsincethe
forties.IbegantomakeconnectionsIhadpreviouslybeenafraidtosee.Ithad
takenmetwenty-fiveyearstoreachthepointwhereIcouldtalkopenlyabout
Manzanar,andthemoreItalked,thecleareritbecamethatanybookwewrote
wouldhavetoincludeagooddealmorethanday-to-daylifeinsidethe
compound.TotellwhatIknewandfeltaboutitwouldmeantellingsomething
aboutourfamilybeforethewar,andtheyearsthatfollowedthewar,andabout
myfather’spast,aswellasmyownwayofseeingthingsnow.Writingithas
beenawayofcomingtotermswiththeimpacttheseyearshavehadonmy
entirelife.
Tocompletethisbookwehavehadtorelyonagooddealbesidesmyown
recollections.Manypeoplehelpedmakeitpossible,morethanwecanname
here.Weareespeciallygratefultoallthemembersofthefamilywhoshared
theirmemories,andtothesefriends:JackandMaryTakayanagi,DonTanzawa,
andMaryDuffield.Weareindebtedtothenumerouswritersandresearchers
whoseworkshavebeenindispensabletoourownperspectiveontheperiod.And
wethanktheUniversityofCaliforniaatSantaCruzforaresearchgrantthat
madeitpossibletobegin.
Becausethisisatruestory,involvinganextraordinaryepisodeinAmerican
history,wehaveincludedalistofdatesandlawswehopewillmakeiteasierto
follow.Itneedssomehistoricalcontext.Butthisisnotpoliticalhistory.Itisa