The Handmaids Tale

The Handmaids Tale

The Handmaid’s Tale is a futuristic dystopian novel[6] by Canadian author Margaret Atwood published in 1985.[7] It is set in a near-future New England in a patriarchal, totalitarian theonomic state known as the Republic of Gilead, which has overthrown the United States government.[8] Offred is the central character and narrator and one of the “Handmaids”: women who are forcibly assigned to produce children for the “Commanders”, who are the ruling class in Gilead.

The novel explores themes of powerless women in a patriarchal society, loss of female agency and individuality, suppression of reproductive rights, and the various means by which women resist and try to gain individuality and independence. The title echoes the component parts of Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, which is a series of connected stories (such as “The Merchant’s Tale” and “The Parson’s Tale”).[9] It also alludes to the tradition of fairy tales where the central character tells her story.[10]

The Handmaid’s Tale won the 1985 Governor General’s Award and the first Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1987; it was also nominated for the 1986 Nebula Award, the 1986 Booker Prize, and the 1987 Prometheus Award. In 2022, The Handmaid’s Tale was included on the “Big Jubilee Read” list of 70 books by Commonwealth authors, selected to celebrate the Platinum Jubilee of Elizabeth II.[11] The book has been adapted into a 1990 film, a 2000 opera, a 2017 television series, and other media. A sequel novel, The Testaments, was published in 2019.

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The Handmaid's Tale
Margaret Atwood
I
Night
1
We slept in what had once been the gymnasium. The floor was of
varnished wood, with stripes and circles painted on it, for the games
that were formerly played there; the hoops for the basketball nets
were still in place, though the nets were gone. A balcony ran around
the room, for the spectators, and I thought I could smell, faintly like
an afterimage, the pungent scent of sweat, shot through with the
sweet taint of chewing gum and perfume from the watching girls,
felt skirted as I knew from pictures, later in miniskirts, then pants,
then in one earring, spiky green streaked hair. Dances would have
been held there; themusic lingered, a palimpsest of unheard sound,
style upon style, an undercurrent of drums, a forlorn wail, garlands
made of tissue paper flowers, cardboard devils, a revolving ball of
mirrors, powdering the dancers with a snow of light.
There was old sex in the room and loneliness, and expectation, of
something without a shape or name. I remember that yearning, for
something that was always about to happen and was never the same
as the hands that were on us there and then, in the small of the back,
or out back, in the parking lot, or in the television room with the
sound turned down and only the pictures flickering over lifting flesh.
We yearned for the future. How did we learn it, that talent for
insatiability? It was in the air; and it was still in the air, an
after thought, as we tried to sleep, in the army cots that had been set
up in rows, with spaces between so we could not talk. We had
flannelette sheets, like children's, and army issue blankets, old ones
that still said U.S. We folded our clothes neatly and laid them on the
stools at the ends of the beds. The lights were turned down but not
out. Aunt Sara and Aunt Elizabeth patrolled; they had electric cattle
prods slung on thongs from their leather belts.
No guns though, even they could not be trustedwith guns. Guns were
for the guards, specially picked from the Angels. The guards weren't
allowed inside the building except when called, and we weren't
allowed out, except for our walks, twice daily, two by two around the
football field, which was enclosed now by a chain link fence topped
with barbed wire. The Angels stood outside it with their backs to us.
They were objects of fear to us, but of something else as well. If only
they would look. If only we could talk to them. Something could be
exchanged,we thought, some deal made, some tradeoff, we still had
our bodies. That was our fantasy.
We learned to whisper almost without sound. In the semi darkness
we could stretch out our arms, when the Aunts weren't looking, and
touch each other's hands across space. We learned to lip read, our
heads flat on the beds, turned sideways, watching each other's
mouths. In this way we exchanged names, from bed to bed: Alma.
Janine. Dolores. Moira. June.
II
Shopping
^
2
A chair, a table, a lamp. Above, on the white ceiling, a relief ornament
in the shape of a wreath, and in the center of it a blank space,
plastered over, like the place in a face where the eye has been taken
out. There must have been a chandelier, once. They've removed
anything you could tie a rope to.
A window, two white curtains. Under the window, a window seat
with a little cushion. When the window is partly openit only opens
partlythe air can come in and make the curtains move. I can sit in the
chair,or on the window seat, hands folded, and watch this. Sunlight
comes in through the window too, ami falls on the floor, which is
made of wood, in narrow strips, highly polished. I can smell the
polish. There's a rug on the floor, oval, of braided rags. This is the
kind of touch they like: folk art, archaic, made by women, in their
spare time, from things that have no further use. A return to
traditional values. Waste not want not. I am not being wasted. Why
do 1 want?
On the wall above the chair, a picture, framed but with no glass: a
print of flowers, blue irises, watercolor. Flowers are still allowed,
Does each of us have the same print, the same chair, the same while
curtains, I wonder? Government issue?
Think of it as being in the army, said Aunt Lydia.
A bed. Single, mattress medium hard, covered with a flocked white
spread. Nothing takes place in the bed but sleep; or no sleep. I try not
to think too much. Like other things now, thought must be rationed.
There's a lot that doesn't bear thinking about. Thinking can hurt your
chances, and I intend to last. I know why there is no glass, in front of
the watercolor picture of blue irises, and why the window opens only
partly and why the glass in it is shatterproof. It isn't running away
they're afraid of. Wewouldn't get far. It's those other escapes, the
ones you can open in yourself, given a cutting edge.
So. Apart from these details, this could be a college guest room, for
the less distinguished visitors; or a room in a rooming house, of
former times, for ladies in reduced circumstances. That is what we
are now. The circumstances have been reduced; for those of us who
still have circumstances.
But a chair, sunlight, flowers: these are not to be dismissed. I am
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