Vocabulary: double helix, DNA, DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, enzyme, mutation, nitrogenous base, nucleotide, replication Prior Knowledge Questions (Do these BEFORE using the Gizmo.) DNA is an incredible molecule that forms the basis of life on Earth. DNA molecules contain instructions for building every living organism on Earth, from the tiniest bacterium to a massive blue whale. DNA also can make copies of itself. This allows living things to grow and reproduce.