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How Do You Find The Absolute Deviation

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Chesser Ai Answer

Average the absolute deviations from a chosen center (mean or median).

Key Concepts

  • Center choice: mean or median
  • Deviation: absolute difference |x_i − center|
  • MAD variants: mean-based or median-based MAD

Steps

  1. Action: Choose center (mean or median)
  2. Action: Compute d_i = |x_i − center|
  3. Action: Compute MAD by chosen method

Formula

MAD from mean:
$$MAD_{text{mean}} = frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^{n} |x_i – overline{x}|$$

MAD from median:
$$MAD_{text{median}} = frac{1}{n} sum_{i=1}^{n} |x_i – mathrm{med}(x)|$$

Example

Data: x = [2, 4, 7, 9, 12]

Mean: (bar{x} = frac{1}{5}(2+4+7+9+12) = 6.8)

Deviations: |2−6.8| = 4.8, |4−6.8| = 2.8, |7−6.8| = 0.2, |9−6.8| = 2.2, |12−6.8| = 5.2

MAD from mean: (frac{1}{5}(4.8+2.8+0.2+2.2+5.2) = 3.04)

Median: med(x) = 7

Deviations from median: 5, 3, 0, 2, 5

MAD from median (average): (frac{1}{5}(5+3+0+2+5) = 3)

MAD from median (robust): median(|x_i − med|) = median(5,3,0,2,5) = 3

Notes: Use MAD_mean to measure variability around the mean; MAD_median or median(|…|) is a robust alternative less affected by outliers.

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